新冠疫情下旅游品质感知与幸福感增强逻辑——基于衡阳居民本地出游的调查及主体间性自省

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.018

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摘要新冠疫情背景下，如何改善居民周边出游质量及生活品质，增强旅游幸福感是亟待回答的理论与实践问题。通过对衡阳居民本地出游的问卷调查，分析了旅游品质感知的现状，结果表明：衡阳旅游品质感知处于中等水平；旅游品质感知存在人口统计差异，其中已婚居民、居住时间长的居民对本地旅游品质评价更高；旅游时间、旅游功能、旅游满意度三个方面对主观幸福感有显著正向影响。旅游幸福感不应专属外来游客，更应惠及本地居民，本地居民（主体）—共在的旅游场域（中介）—外来游客（主体）构成的主体间性逻辑框架是增强旅游幸福感的新路径。该框架是一种新的理论尝试，有助于旅游幸福感的理论自省，也有助于指导地方旅游实践。

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关键词 ：新冠疫情, 旅游幸福感, 旅游品质, 主体间性, 衡阳

Abstract：In some tourist destinations, there is a bias in the development of tourism that non-local tourists are more important than local tourists in tourism market. In fact, the main body of tourism well-being should include both non-local tourists and local tourists. The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has hit the cooling button for the continued rapid growth of domestic and foreign tourism, affecting people's quality of life seriously. While the tourism industry is cooling down, the focus of public tourism gaze is also shifting from the previous the middle and remote areas to the current surrounding areas quietly. This shift of tourism gaze provides a rare time and space opportunity for researchers to examine people's daily living space, quality of life and well-being. Through a questionnaire survey of local travel activities of residents in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, this paper analyzes the current situation of residents' perception of tourism quality. The results show that the tourism quality perception in Hengyang City is at a medium level, and there is still a lot of space for improvement. There are demographic differences in the perception of tourism quality, among which married residents and residents who have lived for a long time have a higher evaluation of local tourism quality.

Key words： COVID-19 tourism well-being tourism quality intersubjectivity Hengyang city

收稿日期: 2020-09-22

PACS:

F590.3

基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目（41971177，41771147）；衡阳市社科市情研究项目（2019B（Ⅱ）012）

通讯作者: 章锦河(1970-),男,安徽望江人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游地理与规划、区域旅游影响。E-mail:zhangjinhe@nju.edu.cn。 E-mail: zhangjinhe@nju.edu.cn

作者简介: 杨金华(1981-),男,湖南衡阳人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为乡村旅游、旅游社区居民公民性。E-mail:yangjinhua@smail.nju.edu.cn。

引用本文:

杨金华, 章锦河, 储光. 新冠疫情下旅游品质感知与幸福感增强逻辑——基于衡阳居民本地出游的调查及主体间性自省[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3): 167-174. YANG Jin-hua, ZHANG Jin-he, CHU Guang. THE LOGIC OF QUALITY PERCEPTION AND WELL-BEING ENHANCEMENT IN TOURIST DESTINATIONS UNDER COVID-19: BASED ON THE SURVEY OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE SURROUNDING AREAS OF HENGYANG RESIDENTS AND INTERSUBJECTIVE INTROSPECTION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(3): 167-174.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.018 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I3/167

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